Psychology MCAT Practice Exam

What characteristic do fixed mindsets attribute to intelligence?

1. Intelligence is dynamic

2. Intelligence can be improved

3. Intelligence is inherited

4. Intelligence is unchangeable

The correct answer is: Intelligence is unchangeable

Fixed mindsets attribute the characteristic of intelligence as being unchangeable. This perspective suggests that individuals with a fixed mindset believe that their intelligence is static and cannot be developed or enhanced over time. They tend to view their abilities as inherent traits rather than skills that can be cultivated through effort, practice, or learning. This view leads individuals to avoid challenges, give up easily, and feel threatened by the success of others, as they believe their fixed intelligence limits their potential for growth. In contrast, a growth mindset, held by those who see intelligence as something that can be improved and developed through dedication and hard work, promotes resilience and a love for learning. Understanding the implications of a fixed mindset can be important in educational and psychological contexts, as it influences motivation, performance, and personal development.