Psychology MCAT Practice Exam

What is "sublimation" in the context of ego defense mechanisms?

1. Channeling forbidden impulses into positive activities

2. Redirecting impulses onto less threatening targets

3. Justifying irrational behavior

4. Completely forgetting distressing memories

The correct answer is: Channeling forbidden impulses into positive activities

Sublimation, as an ego defense mechanism, refers to the process by which individuals channel their socially unacceptable impulses or desires into positive, constructive activities. This mechanism allows a person to transform potentially harmful thoughts or urges into behavior that is more acceptable or beneficial to society. For example, someone who experiences intense aggression might take up a competitive sport that provides a healthy outlet for these feelings. This proactive redirection not only helps to manage those impulses but also leads to personal development and achievement. Therefore, the description of sublimation as channeling forbidden impulses into positive activities accurately captures the essence of this defense mechanism.